Category: Bio 221

Manatee conservation aquaculture

We were tasked with picking a species and planning an aquaculture system for the chosen species. In my life I want to use aquaculture for conservation efforts and eliminating the use of taking animals from the wild for the aquarium trade. I also, would like to work in manatee rehabilitation once I graduate from UNE. As the Florida manatee is a marine mammal you cannot legally breed them in aquarium settings, with that there is not much information on how you would go about a life support system. I ended up reaching out to both the Columbus zoo and ZooTampa for help with this project.

Coral aquaculture

In this assignment we were tsked with researching an invertebrate species. we were tasked with finding the life cycle of the species, the water parameters, along with how we would go about growing the species. We had picked corals as they are a very important part of the ocean. With them not only providing a place where massive amounts of animals live, they are a large importance to humans. They provide protection for the shoreline along with economic resources for recreation along with medical studies.

Life Cycle

Life expectancy: long ass time

Spawning: in water during fall (Oct – dec) depending on water temp, moon cycle

Grow 0.4in per year

Water Quality:

Temperature 76 to 82°F (24.5 to 27.8°C)

Carbonate Hardness (KH/alkalinity) Above 120 ppm (8°dKH)

Calcium 400 – 500 ppm (mg/L)

Magnesium 1,250 – 1,450 ppm (mg/L)

Ammonia 0 ppm (mg/L)

Nitrite 0 ppm (mg/L)

Nitrate Below 40 ppm (mg/L)

System:

Basic Saltwater system

Feed

diced small fish, thawed frozen plankton, phytoplankton, krill, pieces of shrimp, squid, or clams

Global market:

Typical trade for hobby aquariums, public zoos and aquariums, estimate $5.12 billion growth of 9.4% from 2023, trade worldwide

Grown in oceania for ocean based, landbased is north america and europe 

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